Thane's Glorious Legacy: The Ghodbunder Fort

Welcome to Thane, a city that's constantly evolving and growing, now embracing us as its new citizens! You might see modern residences, glittering shopping malls, and beautifully planned gardens along Ghodbunder Road today, but did you know that this very road, and the historic fort at its end, hold stories stretching back centuries, making Thane a city truly unique and special?

Long before it became the Smart City we know today, Thane was the proud capital of the Shilahara dynasty for nearly a thousand years. Over time, its boundaries kept shifting and expanding. In ancient times, Thane flourished as a prosperous port and a vibrant hub of international trade. Silk textiles and fragrant spices were exported overseas from its bustling markets. The city was especially famous for its exquisite woven silk, crafted by over 900 skilled silk weavers and more than 1,200 cotton weavers who brought glory to its name.

The name ‘Ghodbunder’ itself tells a fascinating story about Thane’s rich past. It literally means ‘Horse Port’. Centuries ago, Arab traders from Arabia and Persia would sail here with fine horses and trade them here.

The Ghodbunder Fort, located at what was once the very entrance to Thane, played a crucial role in protecting the city. Built by the Portuguese in 1550 as a small outpost and later significantly strengthened in 1730, this fort, which the Portuguese called 'Cacabe de Tana,' was part of a chain of forts they built along the coast from Vasai to Thane to bolster their defenses.

This fort isn't just an old structure; it's a testament to courage and resilience. While Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj first attempted to capture it around 1672, ultimately the Marathas conquered Ghodbunder Fort later from the Portuguese in April 1737, as part of their campaign to take Vasai. Historical records mention the great bravery shown during this battle, when the Marathas defeated 250 Portuguese soldiers and captured 7 of their ships. Later, in 1818, the British took over the fort.

Today, this 292-year-old Ghodbunder Fort stands proudly, showing us Portuguese-built structures and the remains of old buildings and even a large church. It's now under the care of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and has been renovated, ensuring its preservation. This fort is more than just a ruin. It is Thane's heritage wealth, a silent protector from the past, reminding us of the city's strategic importance and its rich, storied history.

As citizens of modern Thane, we are now a part of this incredible, living history. Next time you pass by Ghodbunder Fort, take a moment to reflect on the centuries of stories it holds. Feel the connection to its deep roots and embrace the rich heritage that makes Thane truly remarkable!

Makarand Joshi

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