Amid the noise of modern Thane, lie silent witnesses to its past — the sturdy Thane fort, the calm expanse of Masunda Lake and the temple of Kopineshwar. Nearly three centuries ago, this city underwent a profound transformation when the Marathas reclaimed Thane from Portuguese rule in 1738. Their 37-year reign, though brief, marked a powerful period of restoration of governance, faith, and identity. It was a time when Thane was not merely ruled but rebuilt. The Portuguese acquired Thane in 1515 and, over the next two centuries, transformed it from a regional town into a fortified Christian settlement. They altered the city skyline and social structure to reflect their religious and political priorities. Churches and large houses replaced earlier temples and worship places, changing both the physical and cultural character of the city. The convent and church of St. Anthony was built out of the stones of twelve temples around present-day Masunda Lake. The Portuguese bega...